Artificial intelligence demonstrates remarkable strides in recent years, executing tasks once thought exclusive to human AI hallucinations explained intellect. However, beneath the veneer of sophistication, AI systems can sometimes generate flawed outputs, a phenomenon known as "hallucinations". These occurrences arise when an AI constructs informa

Computer architecture encompasses the fundamental principles underlying the design and execution of a computer system. It delves into the composition of hardware elements, including the central processing unit (CPU), memory, input/output systems, and their interaction. Understanding computer architecture is vital for engineers to optimize software